This was not the
first stomach bug to hit our family, and not the first time one of our children
got worryingly ill. We have some experience. Every time though, there’s always
that moment when you are uncertain about what to do, and you turn to consult
external sources. Like many other parents do when they are worried about their
children, we use the internet, however we are also fortunate enough to be
surrounded by a well-educated support network, including some medical doctors.
As most of you are
aware, the biggest concern when it comes to a stomach bug is dehydration, and severe
dehydration is very dangerous. Our focus, therefore, was on determining how dehydrated our child was,
and at which point we would need to seek medical treatment (intravenous fluids).
Please note, as any website will tell you: if you are not sure about how dehydrated your child is, you should contact your doctor.
Yes, I am
using a double moral here. Because, 1/ we did speak to at least one medical doctor friend, and
2/ the hospital here will almost ALWAYS use maximum intervention, in my (limited) experience. I knew that if we came into the ER with a sick child, even if his
dehydration was only modest, it would be treated with an IV, overnight hospital
stay, blood tests, and other invasive methods that would brutally bother our
already miserable child. So I wanted to make *really* sure I wasn’t overreacting.
Most articles or websites on dehydration in children will give you
a list of things (most of the below are from one of my books by my favorite
pediatrician, Dr. Sears) to look for, such as:
- Dry or sticky mouth, chapped lips.
- Dry, cool skin.
- Few or no tears when crying.
- Eyes that look sunken into the head.
- Lack of urine for 8-12 hours in an older child (or only a very small amount of dark yellow urine)/ Urinating about half as often as usual, urine concentrated like apple juice.
- Fatigue or dizziness in an older child, less active and playful, but will make eye contact and respond to you.
I found this other really great article however, that gave us some
more concrete ways to determine the extent of our son’s dehydration:
- Prolonged capillary refill time of more than two seconds.
- Abnormal skin turgor.
- Abnormal respiratory pattern.
You can look these up if you don’t know exactly what they are, but
it’s pretty straight forward. By going through these lists and checks, we were
able to determine that indeed, our child showed signs of dehydration, but at worst only
moderate. The article helped us not rush to the ER at this point, since,
“Oral
rehydration therapy is the preferred treatment of mild to moderate dehydration
caused by diarrhea in children. Appropriate oral rehydration therapy is as
effective as intravenous fluid in managing fluid and electrolyte losses and has
many advantages.”
We got some Pedialyte, and we knew that as long as our son was
drinking water and not having any diarrhea, even though he seemed to vomit up the
water as soon as he drank it, he was getting enough fluids to stay, “mildly to
moderately dehydrated.”
Again, please note: We are lucky enough to live in a community
surrounded by doctors, and the ER is just a few minutes away, practically free,
which is why we felt safe to make a close call like this in this situation. If
you are in a different situation, you may want to play it safe!
What would you do in a situation like this? What do you usually do
when you are worried about a child’s health?